Transplant Timeline

1933 – First human-to-human kidney transplant

1954 – First successful kidney transplant

1966 – First simultaneous kidney/pancreas transplant

1967 – First successful liver transplant

1968 – First successful isolated pancreas transplant; first successful heart transplant; Donor Card created under the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act

1981 – First successful heart-lung transplant

1983 – First successful single-lung transplant; Cyclosporine, the first organ-rejection suppressant, was introduced

1984 – The National Organ Transplant Act passed, thereby establishing a national system for organ transplantation and prohibiting the sale of human organs

1986 – First successful double-lung transplant; UNOS received federal contract to oversee the national transplant network
1987 – First successful intestinal transplant

1988 – First split-liver transplant

1989 – First successful living-donor liver transplant

1990 – First successful living-donor lung transplant

1992 – UNOS helps found the Coalition on Donation, now known as Donate Life America

1998 – First successful living-donor liver transplant between adults

2000 – The Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) becomes federally regulated by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

2001 – First time the yearly number of living organ donors exceeded the number of deceased organ donors

2003 - First tongue transplant takes place;  the recipient could not move the tongue on its own or taste, but he was soon able to swallow liquid

2005 - Surgeons in France perform first ever face transplant


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Don and Diana with son, Scotty, heart recipient
Brad, Needs Kidney Transplant